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Old Ferry Road crash and Kelly Kelleher's drowning

Black Water (Joyce Carol Oates Edition)

The Old Ferry Road crash and Kelly Kelleher's drowning is the novel’s fatal collision between an intimate excursion and the public life of a powerful politician. On a Fourth of July night, a hurried drive along a disused road sends a Toyota into black marsh water. The Senator gets out and leaves Kelly trapped in the car; she dies while imagining, in shifting visions, that he or her family will save her. The account makes the death at once a bodily emergency, a failure of public infrastructure, and a crisis of responsibility in which the person with the greatest power to act abandons the person most in need of help.

Causes and Setting

The accident follows a chain of haste and misjudgment. The Senator and Kelly leave the party at 17 Derry Road at about 7:55 p.m., aiming for the 8:20 ferry at Brockden's Landing. The roughly twenty-five minutes available would have been enough if they drove quickly and took the correct route. They turn instead onto Old Ferry Road, a sandy, badly rutted track no longer used after a new paved road was built. The Senator is not wholly lost: he is heading toward the landing, but does not know that he has taken the obsolete road.

The route is dangerous in ways its users cannot readily see. Grayling Township no longer maintains Old Ferry Road, which should have been officially closed. Its designation sign has been gone for years, and there is no warning of the sharp curve or the narrow bridge beyond it. The Toyota leaves the road at a hairpin curve; a later estimate based on skid marks and damage puts its speed at about forty-five miles per hour. The narration also notes that, had the car stayed on course, it might have struck the bridge railing and fallen into the water anyway, though that outcome is presented as speculation rather than certainty.

The water is Indian Creek, a fast-running stream in the marshland, up to eleven feet deep in places and about twenty feet wide. It runs northeast toward a tidal pool and the Atlantic near Brockden's Landing. At night, the unpopulated wetlands conceal the creek, the road’s bad condition, and the bridge. The crash is therefore neither an inexplicable mishap nor the result of one isolated mistake: urgency, a wrong turn, speed, an unmaintained road, and missing warnings converge at a place where the landscape offers little help to people in danger.

The Drive and the Crash

The journey begins in an atmosphere of ease that makes its sudden reversal more severe. The Senator and Kelly talk companionably and laugh; she discreetly steadies his vodka-and-tonic so it will not spill as he drives. Earlier, he had been drinking wine, Perrier water, and low-calorie beer before moving to stronger drinks with Ray Annick. At the turn onto the old road, he brakes and steers sharply without signaling, while an angered motorist sounds a horn behind them. He takes no heed. The narration distinguishes this inattention from calculated arrogance, but the consequence is still a driver who does not attend to a warning in the moment before the road grows more dangerous.

The car accelerates over the ruts. A sandy rut jolts the speedometer beyond forty miles per hour; the Toyota skids, and the application of the brakes does not arrest its sideways slide. The guardrail rises out of the shadows and breaks apart. Rushes slap the windows; glass cracks; the vehicle jolts down an embankment and enters water that initially seems as though it might be shallow. Instead, the car sinks on its side. Water churns over the hood and windshield, and the passenger door buckles inward. Kelly cannot draw breath to scream.

Inside the sinking car, the ordinary markers of direction fail. The vehicle lies on its side, and the door through which The Senator escapes is above their heads. The water pressing against it and the tilted car make the scene feel as if the earth itself has turned over. Kelly and The Senator are stunned and struggling, their heads knocking together. She reaches for him as he frees himself from his seat behind the broken steering wheel and forces open the door against the weight of water and gravity.

Escape and Abandonment

The Senator’s escape becomes the decisive human act of the event. Kelly clutches his muscular forearm, then his trouser leg and foot, trying to hold on as he pushes her away. His crepe-soled canvas shoe comes off in her hand. She begs him not to leave and asks for help, but he gets out while she remains inside the submerged car. The narration does not leave the moment morally simple: Kelly later understands that he kicked her in blind panic and may not have known what he was doing. That understanding describes the limits of his awareness in the water; it does not undo the fact that he escapes and she is left behind.

For a time, Kelly cannot settle what has happened. She imagines that The Senator has reached shore and will return, perhaps after vomiting water and gathering strength to dive back down. Her hope converts his absence into a temporary delay, a rescue still to come. The black water rises; she smells sewage, gasoline, and oil, and realizes she has urinated in terror. Her efforts to interpret the danger become entangled with the bodily sensations of drowning. She recognizes who her companion is, but recognition cannot give her a way out of the car.

The Senator does not return for her. He swims to shore, exhausted, and cannot bring himself to go back into the filthy water. After an uncertain interval—perhaps half an hour or an hour—he rises and limps away on the marsh road wearing one shoe. His forehead and nose are bruised, and he is covered in black muck. At the highway he waits for traffic to pass, crosses to an outdoor telephone booth at Post Beer & Wine, and calls Ray Annick. His escape has thus turned into a second journey away from Kelly: first from the submerged car, then on foot toward a telephone and help for himself.

The Call and the Immediate Aftermath

At the telephone booth, The Senator is preoccupied not only with the accident but with what discovery could mean for him. He fears being seen or recognized and imagines the end of his political prospects, including the possibility that his party will not nominate him for president. The Fourth of July fireworks burst above the nearby park as he crouches, filthy and panicked, waiting for traffic to clear. The national celebration continues within sight and sound of his private emergency, but its public signs of confidence cannot resolve what he has done or what has happened to Kelly.

He initially reaches the St. John residence under the name Gerald Ferguson, presenting himself as a legal associate when he asks for Ray. Once Ray is on the line, The Senator identifies himself, says there has been an accident, and declares that the girl is dead. He then claims that Kelly was drunk and emotional, grabbed the wheel, and caused the car to swerve; he fears that he will be charged with manslaughter. Ray interrupts him, refuses to discuss the account over the phone, and asks only where he is so that he can come get him. The exchange reveals The Senator’s immediate shift from escape to managing danger, as well as his attempt to frame the crash in a way that transfers blame. His claim is his own account, not an established finding about what caused the car to leave the road.

The episode’s competing times and perspectives keep the reader from treating that call as the final word on Kelly’s fate. The Senator’s watch reads 9:55 p.m., while Kelly’s consciousness seems to hold the crash in an unfinished present. She does not know what he tells Ray or what happens beyond the car. The reader sees both the external aftermath and the trapped passenger’s experience, but the two do not meet in a shared moment of recognition or rescue.

Kelly’s Last Struggle and the Ending

Kelly’s account of drowning moves through perception, memory, and imagined rescue rather than offering a steady, detached chronology. She tries to reason that swallowing the water quickly might make it like drinking; she bargains with an imagined rescue team, offering her right leg or both legs if amputation will save her. She thinks of her father, Artie Kelleher, as someone who would object to a decision to which she might otherwise agree, and imagines explaining the circumstances and taking the blame. Even when her physical options have narrowed to almost nothing, her mind continues to make bargains and construct possible actions.

Her visions repeatedly replace abandonment with rescue. She imagines holding Buffy St. John and apologizing for having shut herself off from her friend over the preceding two or three years. She sees The Senator diving back to the car, finding the cracked windshield, and wrenching open the door. In that vision, Kelly slips free of his hands and swims to the surface by herself, her numb legs restored; seeing the moon tells her that she is alive. Her parents wait among the grasses, though their aged, grief-stricken faces do not seem to recognize her. These images give her mind the return of air, family, and freedom that the actual submerged car denies her.

The narrative finally states that the black water fills Kelly’s lungs and she dies. That ending closes the gap between her desperate hope and the reader’s knowledge of The Senator’s escape: the imagined return does not become an actual rescue. The crash’s significance is sharpened by this separation. Kelly’s attention remains fixed on survival, on what her body might still do, and on the possibility that someone will come back; The Senator’s attention turns toward his own physical escape and the political consequences he fears. The novel thus presents the death not only as the outcome of a car entering Indian Creek, but as the moment when unequal power and unequal responsibility become irreversible.

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